EU Maintains Strong Cooperation With Israel Despite Public Criticism, Internal Paper Suggests

First published by The Electronic Intifada on 12 March 2026

An internal European Union briefing document indicates that the bloc remains eager to maintain strong economic and research ties with Israel despite growing public criticism over the war in Gaza Strip.

The document, obtained through a freedom of information request and prepared for Michael Mann, the EU’s ambassador to Israel, suggests the EU delegation in Tel Aviv is “very keen” to cooperate with Israel’s business community to promote economic interests and strengthen trade relations.

According to the briefing paper, Mann met representatives from the Israel–EU Chamber of Commerce and Industry in January amid concerns within Israel’s business sector about possible EU sanctions. Proposals for sanctions had been discussed within the EU during 2025 but were later shelved following the announcement of a Gaza ceasefire by Donald Trump in October.

The censored document refers to “public criticism directed against the Israeli government and the situation over the past two years,” acknowledging widespread public anger in Europe over the humanitarian situation in Gaza. However, it emphasizes continued economic cooperation rather than punitive measures.

The briefing also highlights the EU’s interest in expanding imports of Israeli natural gas and maintaining Israel’s participation in Horizon Europe, the EU’s flagship research and innovation program. Israeli companies have received hundreds of millions of dollars in funding through the program in recent years.

A limited proposal introduced by the European Commission in July 2025 suggested restricting grants from the European Innovation Council’s Accelerator scheme for projects with both civilian and military applications. According to the briefing document, however, the measure would be narrowly targeted and would not affect Israel’s broader participation in Horizon Europe.

The EU’s partnership with Israel is governed by an association agreement that includes a human rights clause described as an “essential element” of the relationship. Critics argue that ongoing cooperation raises questions about how strictly the clause is being applied.

Despite political debate and public protests across Europe over the war in Gaza, the document suggests EU officials are focused on preserving economic and scientific collaboration with Israel.

Read the report below: